3-hydroxypropane

3-hydroxypropane, also known as 1-propanol-3-ol or trimethylene glycol, is a simple organic alcohol with the chemical formula C3H8O2. It is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid. Characterized by two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a three-carbon propane backbone, it falls under the class of diols. 3-hydroxypropane is soluble in water and various organic solvents. It serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, including polymers, pharmaceuticals, and solvents. Its dual hydroxyl groups contribute to its ability to form hydrogen bonds, influencing its physical properties and reactivity. Due to the proximity of its hydroxyl groups to the carbon chain, it is more reactive than its 1,3- isomer.

3-hydroxypropane meaning with examples

• The researcher used 3-hydroxypropane as a reactant to produce a specific polyester for biomedical applications, due to its ability to create a flexible polymer chain. The product's physical properties, like its viscosity, are critical. The purity of the 3-hydroxypropane was essential to the success of the reaction, avoiding any side reactions.
• During the synthesis of a novel pharmaceutical, 3-hydroxypropane was utilized as a solvent because of its ability to dissolve the reactants and to undergo chemical modifications. Its inertness towards other reagents ensures that the desired product is generated with great efficiency. Its role was crucial.
• The industrial process employed 3-hydroxypropane in the creation of a new type of polyurethane foam. The presence of two hydroxyl groups contributed to the crosslinking of the polymer chains, this was key to creating a flexible final product. The precise ratio was carefully controlled.
• In a laboratory experiment, 3-hydroxypropane was reacted with a carboxylic acid to produce a cyclic ester, a key step in creating a perfume. This reaction, controlled by temperature, illustrates 3-hydroxypropane's application in creating flavorings and fragrances. This chemical versatility proved crucial.
• Analysis of a contaminated sample revealed the presence of 3-hydroxypropane. It appears it was used as a cleaning agent within the lab; thus, we've needed to implement new safety precautions. The results helped with improvements to health and safety standards.