3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diol

3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diol, also known as glycerol-1,2-ethylene ether or 3-hydroxypropylene glycol, is an organic compound belonging to the diol family. It is characterized by a three-carbon propane backbone with two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to the first and second carbon atoms, and a third hydroxyl group at the third carbon atom. This structure results in a chiral molecule with a single stereocenter. The compound exists as a colorless to light yellow liquid, often with a slight odor. Its primary function is to serve as a versatile intermediate chemical in various industrial applications, including the production of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and surfactants. Its specific properties like its ability to be a solvent make it an important chemical to research and use.

3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diol meaning with examples

• In the pharmaceutical industry, 3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diol is employed as a key intermediate for synthesizing drugs and drug delivery systems. Its unique structure enables its use in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals by acting as a starting material in the production of complex molecules. This includes medicines for cardiovascular issues as well as certain types of cancer.
• The synthesis of certain polymers leverages 3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diol as a building block. It is involved in the production of polyester and polyurethane materials, which are used across different industries, including coatings and adhesives, due to the flexible nature of this particular chemical.
• As a solvent and humectant, 3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diol finds use in cosmetics, food, and personal care products. It can dissolve substances, while also having the ability to absorb water from the surrounding environment, therefore maintaining moisture, and enhancing the product's performance and extending its shelf life.
• 3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diol is also important in the production of specialized surfactants. Due to its structure, it can be incorporated into surfactant molecules, which will act as the cleaning agents. These are used in detergents, emulsifiers, and various industrial applications, ensuring effective cleaning.