Abrade

To abrade is to wear away, grind down, or scrape the surface of an object through friction. Primarily used in contexts related to physical wear or erosion, the term can refer to both gradual and intentional processes. Abrasion can occur in natural environments, such as rocks being worn down by water, or be a result of mechanical action, for example, sandpaper being used on wood. It may also imply a sense of harshness or irritation in both physical and metaphorical senses.

Abrade meaning with examples

• The artist chose to abrade the surface of the canvas before applying the paint, believing that a rough texture would add depth and interest to the piece. By using coarse sandpaper, she meticulously prepared the surface, ensuring that every inch was equally abraded. This technique not only affected the painting process but also influenced how light interacted with the finished work, creating unique visual effects that captured her audience's attention.
• During the construction of the new bridge, workers had to abrade the concrete as part of the surface preparation process. This step was crucial for ensuring that the layers would adhere properly and withstand the elements over time. They used specialized equipment to safely abrade the surface, removing any imperfections and ensuring a smooth foundation for subsequent layers of material, ultimately contributing to the overall durability of the bridge.
• In geology, natural processes often abrade rocks over centuries, shaping landscapes and forming distinctive features like canyons and cliffs. Erosion caused by wind, water, and ice continually abrades the surfaces of these rocks, creating unique formations. Observing this process in action can lead to a greater appreciation for the forces of nature and their ability to transform solid structures into breathtaking scenery over time.
• When hikers navigate rugged terrain, they should be cautious of how their gear can abrade against the landscape. Sharp rocks and rough surfaces can wear down backpack straps and shoes, leading to potential damage. To mitigate this, it's wise to choose durable materials that can withstand the abrasive forces of nature, ensuring that hikers remain safe and their equipment stays intact throughout their adventures.
• In a laboratory setting, scientists often perform experiments that intentionally abrade materials to study their properties. By applying consistent friction to different substances, researchers can gather valuable data on wear resistance and durability. This information is crucial in industries like manufacturing and automotive, where understanding the effects of abrasion helps engineers design more robust products that can handle harsh conditions without failing.