Absolutism is a political system where a single ruler, such as a monarch or dictator, holds complete and unrestricted power over a state. This authority is typically justified by divine right or claims of inherent superiority, and the ruler is not subject to any limitations, such as a constitution, parliament, or elections. The state's resources and institutions are used to enforce the ruler's will. This system often involves centralized administration, a standing army, and suppression of dissent, aiming for absolute control over all aspects of life.
Absolutism meaning with examples
- Louis XIV of France epitomized absolutism with his claim, 'L'état, c'est moi' ('I am the state'). His reign showcased centralized power and control of nobles.
- In many absolutist regimes, the ruler controlled the economy, enacting mercantilist policies to increase state wealth and power.
- Oppression under absolutism led to popular revolts. The English Civil War and the French Revolution were examples of challenging absolutist regimes.
- The building of monumental palaces, like Versailles, demonstrated an absolutist ruler's wealth and power.
- Religious conformity was often enforced under absolutism, with the ruler dictating the official state religion and suppressing other faiths.
Absolutism Synonyms
autocracy despotism dictatorship monarchy (in some contexts) totalitarianism tyrannyAbsolutism Antonyms
constitutionalism democracy liberalism limited government popular sovereignty republicanismAbsolutism Crossword Answers
7 Letters
TYRANNY
8 Letters
TOTALISM
9 Letters
CAESARISM DESPOTISM MONOCRACY SHOGUNATE STALINISM
10 Letters
ONEMANRULE
12 Letters
DICTATORSHIP
15 Letters
TOTALITARIANISM
16 Letters
AUTHORITARIANISM