Absolutism

Absolutism is a political system where a single ruler, such as a monarch or dictator, holds complete and unrestricted power over a state.

This authority is typically justified by divine right or claims of inherent superiority, and the ruler is not subject to any limitations, such as a constitution, parliament, or elections.

The state's resources and institutions are used to enforce the ruler's will. This system often involves centralized administration, a standing army, and suppression of dissent, aiming for absolute control over all aspects of life.

Absolutism meaning with examples

• Louis XIV of France epitomized absolutism with his claim, 'L'état, c'est moi' ('I am the state'). His reign showcased centralized power and control of nobles.
• In many absolutist regimes, the ruler controlled the economy, enacting mercantilist policies to increase state wealth and power.
• Oppression under absolutism led to popular revolts. The English Civil War and the French Revolution were examples of challenging absolutist regimes.
• The building of monumental palaces, like Versailles, demonstrated an absolutist ruler's wealth and power.
• Religious conformity was often enforced under absolutism, with the ruler dictating the official state religion and suppressing other faiths.