Absolutists

Absolutists are individuals who adhere to the philosophical belief in absolute truths, principles, or authority. They maintain that certain moral, political, or religious doctrines are universally and objectively valid, admitting no exceptions or compromises. They typically reject relativism, which posits that truth is subjective and varies based on context or individual perspectives. This unwavering commitment can manifest in various domains, including morality (insisting on absolute right and wrong), politics (advocating for autocratic rule), or epistemology (believing in certain and infallible knowledge). absolutists may find it difficult to accommodate dissenting viewpoints or engage in nuanced discussions due to their fixed convictions.

Absolutists meaning with examples

• The religious absolutists viewed any deviation from their sacred texts as heresy, demanding strict adherence to their doctrines. They often clashed with those embracing more flexible interpretations, resulting in social and political friction. Their inflexible stances on matters of faith led to frequent conflict, creating societal divisions based on differing views of what was considered moral behavior and practice. The absolutists' unwavering belief in their interpretations left little room for compromise or dialogue, as they held that their truths were non-negotiable.
• In political discourse, absolutists champion a centralized government, believing in the absolute authority of a single ruler or ruling body. They resist any limitations on power, arguing that checks and balances weaken the state. These absolutists often employ propaganda and censorship to maintain control and suppress dissent. For these rulers, the ends justify the means, irrespective of ethical considerations, making the nation and their rule their prime concern. The political landscape is defined by them
• Moral absolutists believe in universally applicable moral standards, condemning any actions that contradict these absolute principles. For these types of absolutists, lying is always wrong and is considered unacceptable under any circumstances. This uncompromising approach can lead to difficulties in complex moral situations where conflicting values arise. They may struggle to understand or accept actions which may be interpreted as the 'greater good' by others, as the absolutes reign above all else. Their stance often clashes with consequentialist ethics.
• Epistemological absolutists, on the other hand, cling to the idea that absolute certainty in knowledge is attainable. They believe in the possibility of knowing all that can be known with little room for error or skepticism, often rejecting empirical evidence. This conviction can stifle scientific inquiry and the evolution of thought. These absolutists may deny any truths that cannot be empirically proven, not considering faith, history, or tradition. They hold an unwavering belief that anything is possible, even an absolute truth, regardless of evidence.
• Some historical periods were dominated by absolutists who believed in the divine right of kings, which provided the monarch with complete and unwavering power, allowing them to govern with virtually no accountability. Such monarchs often controlled all aspects of their realms, from the economy to the religion of the people. This system often led to abuses of power and social inequalities because the rulers were thought to be chosen by God. Kingship was the ultimate manifestation of absolutism.