Affects

The word 'affects' (verb form of 'effect') describes the action of causing a change in something. It implies influencing or producing an impact, often in a subtle or indirect way. This change can be physical, emotional, or behavioral. It is used to indicate the result of a cause, suggesting that the cause has some consequence on another thing. Understanding this term is fundamental to explaining the complexities of human interaction, scientific experiments, and art, where it relates to the cause-and-effect of one variable and the outcome of another.

Affects meaning with examples

• The sudden change in weather affects the local bird population, causing some species to migrate and others to struggle to find food. Their foraging behaviours have therefore been drastically altered from their natural, un-adulterated rhythms. The change, in turn, can have a ripple effect on other species in their habitat.
• Exposure to secondhand smoke negatively affects children's respiratory systems, leading to an increased risk of asthma and bronchitis, among other illnesses. Studies consistently show a direct correlation between smoke exposure and adverse health consequences, warranting protective actions for child health.
• The CEO's decision to cut marketing spend drastically affects the company's brand recognition and sales figures for the following quarter. Marketing budgets directly correlate to brand awareness and sales conversions and therefore are carefully assessed.
• Reading sad stories significantly affects our moods, often causing us to feel empathy, sorrow, and introspection. Literary narrative, when well-done, has the capacity to transport an audience and thereby provoke a strong emotional response.
• The new tax policy will disproportionately **affect** low-income families by increasing their financial burdens. The result will be economic hardship and a reduced ability to meet the fundamental needs of families living at the lowest income level.