Against

The preposition 'against' has several meanings, generally indicating opposition, contact, or comparison. It can denote resistance to something (physical or metaphorical), a contrasting position or viewpoint, or the direction of impact or leaning. It may also suggest a backdrop or framework, or indicate something being used for protection or defense. 'Against' implies a confrontation, a challenge, or a constraint, playing a crucial role in expressing relationships of conflict, support, and context. Additionally, it can be employed when describing an occurrence being timed, like a deadline, or when indicating a price or cost is being paid. The diversity in its application highlights its adaptability to various scenarios, and it provides insight to context clues.

Against meaning with examples

• The protestors marched against the new environmental regulations, arguing they would harm local wildlife and increase pollution levels. They voiced their concerns loudly, holding signs to voice their discontent with government inaction and a disregard for the earth's delicate balance. Their demonstration was a form of active disapproval.
• She leaned against the old oak tree, seeking a moment of shade and respite from the afternoon sun. The rough bark provided a comfortable surface, giving her a stable physical position. She was using the tree to support herself as she watched the kids play, with no one else to lean on.
• The defense attorney presented evidence against the accused, attempting to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The lawyers built up their case with a plethora of witnesses, presenting their side in hopes of showing how the crime could have been performed. They were using facts against facts to make their position.
• Compared against the high standards of our company's performance, this quarter's results were disappointing. This comparison with the past showed that there was a need to revisit processes and to make changes in an effort to improve the future. It showed there was room for great improvement.