Alkyne

An alkyne is a type of hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. Alkynes are unsaturated compounds and are known for their linear shape and reactivity. The general formula for alkynes is CnH2n-2, where 'n' represents the number of carbon atoms. They are commonly used in organic synthesis and industrial applications.

Alkyne meaning with examples

• Acetylene is the simplest alkyne and is widely used as a fuel in welding and cutting applications due to its high combustion temperature. Its structure features a single triple bond between two carbon atoms, making it an important compound in both chemistry and industrial processes.
• In organic chemistry, alkynes often serve as key intermediates in the synthesis of complex molecules. By using reactions like hydroboration or metal-catalyzed cross-coupling, chemists can convert alkynes into a variety of functional groups, allowing for a diverse range of chemical transformations.
• The degree of unsaturation in a hydrocarbon chain can impact its boiling and melting points. Alkynes typically have lower boiling points than alkenes and alkanes of similar molecular weights due to their linear structure and fewer hydrogen atoms, which affects intermolecular forces.
• When studying reaction mechanisms, alkynes are important substrates because they can undergo various types of reactions, including electrophilic additions and hydrogenation. Understanding these reactions helps chemists design more efficient pathways for organic synthesis.
• Some alkynes are important in the production of pharmaceuticals. For example, 5-iodopent-1-yne is a valuable alkyne that serves as a versatile building block in medicinal chemistry, facilitating the construction of complex active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Alkyne Synonyms

1-alkyne, 1-butyne, 2-butyne, acetylene, acetylene compound, alkene, alkyl triple bond, alkylic compound, butyne, butyne, dimethylacetylene, ethyne, hydrocarbon, linear alkene, propyne, propyne, triple bond hydrocarbon, unsaturated compound, unsaturated hydrocarbon

Alkyne Antonyms

2-propene, alkane, alkene, bicyclic, cis-alkene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, diene, dimethyl ethylene, full hydrogen, metallocene, non-cyclic compound, saturated compound, saturated hydrocarbon, single bond, substituted cycloalkane, tetrahydrofuran, trans-alkene, trimethyl, vinyl

Alkyne Crossword Answers

6 Letters

ETHYNE

9 Letters

ACETYLENE