Antinomy

An antinomy is a contradiction or paradox, especially one that arises from apparently sound principles of reasoning. It presents a conflict between two apparently equally valid arguments or beliefs, resulting in an irreconcilable opposition. The term often describes situations within philosophy, theology, or logic where opposing truths or conclusions are simultaneously asserted and seem impossible to resolve logically. The core of an antinomy lies in the inherent tension between two seemingly correct premises, ultimately leading to a problematic conclusion. Understanding antinomies is critical to philosophical discourse, encouraging deeper analysis of concepts and challenging assumptions.

Antinomy meaning with examples

• The philosophical antinomy regarding free will versus determinism creates tension. If every action is predetermined, how can we be held responsible? Yet, the concept of personal agency suggests free choice. This antinomy forces us to question the nature of choice, responsibility, and causality.
• In ethics, the antinomy of consequentialism and deontology poses a significant debate. Consequentialism prioritizes outcomes, while deontology emphasizes moral duties, regardless of the result. Balancing these competing viewpoints poses moral and philosophical dilemmas.
• Theological antinomy exists in the nature of God. The concept of God's omniscience (knowing everything) clashes with the concept of human free will. If God knows all future choices, are we truly free to choose differently?
• In the field of economics, the antinomy of value emerges when explaining how price relates to supply and demand. An item's worth may be based on its value, usefulness, or the amount of labor that went into creating it.