Antitype

An antitype represents the reality, fulfillment, or spiritual counterpart of a type, which is a prefiguring symbol or representation of a future event, person, or thing. It's the thing that corresponds to, or is fulfilled by, a prefigured element. Think of the antitype as the 'real thing' that the type merely hints at or foreshadows. It's a concept heavily employed in biblical exegesis, particularly in understanding the relationship between the Old Testament (the type) and the New Testament (often containing the antitype). The antitype offers a deeper understanding of a type's meaning, revealing its ultimate significance and purpose.

Antitype meaning with examples

• In Christian theology, the Passover lamb is considered a type, foreshadowing Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ, through his sacrifice, is the antitype. He is the fulfillment of the sacrifice, offering spiritual redemption. The lamb's blood, the antitype of Christ's, redeems believers, and the original lamb provided salvation through death.
• The Israelites' journey through the wilderness is seen as a type. The spiritual journey of believers, as they navigate life's challenges and strive toward heaven, is the antitype. This concept teaches us that the type is but an outward sign of a deeper inward reality, mirroring spiritual growth.
• Noah's ark, saving humanity from the flood, can be considered a type. The Church, which offers spiritual salvation to all believers, becomes its antitype. The ark foreshadows a place of refuge, echoing the Church's protective nature and its role in shepherding the faithful through life's storms.
• The bronze serpent, raised by Moses in the wilderness, is a type, and the antitype is Christ's crucifixion. Those who looked upon the serpent were healed, and the believers who look upon the cross find spiritual healing. Both point towards healing and deliverance from evil.
• The promised land in the Old Testament represents a type. Heaven, the ultimate destination of the faithful, is the antitype. The promise is a preview of what God offers, a home beyond this world that gives comfort and gives believers something to look forward to for an eternity.