Apothegm

An apothegm is a concise, memorable, and often witty statement of a general truth, observation, or rule of conduct. Typically short and impactful, an apothegm aims to encapsulate wisdom or insight in a readily quotable form. It frequently offers a moral lesson or a practical guideline for life, often relying on irony or paradox to highlight its point. Rooted in ancient Greece, where the term originated, the apothegm has remained a popular literary device for centuries, showcasing philosophical ideas or historical perspectives in a succinct way. The effectiveness of an apothegm lies in its brevity and its ability to resonate with the reader or listener, prompting reflection and understanding.

Apothegm meaning with examples

• Benjamin Franklin was known for his apothegms. For instance, "A penny saved is a penny earned" remains a timeless piece of financial advice. Another popular apothegm from Franklin is, "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." His apothegms were frequently incorporated into his "Poor Richard's Almanack," which provided guidance to the American colonists on living life.
• Many of Shakespeare's plays are replete with apothegms. For example, "To be or not to be, that is the question," from Hamlet, is one of the most famous philosophical apothegms in the English language. Additionally, consider Polonius's advice to Laertes which can be looked upon as a series of practical apothegms, or "neither a borrower nor a lender be", that help guide his actions. These are used to guide decisions and shape character.
• Political speeches sometimes feature apothegms. Winston Churchill used apothegms like, "Never give in, never give in, never, never, never, never—in nothing, great or small, large or petty—never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense." His use of concise, impactful statements like this helped convey messages and inspire the British people during World War II. Another apothegm of his is, "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts."
• Popular culture is filled with apothegms. The proverb, "Look before you leap," exemplifies an apothegm, urging caution before taking action. Similarly, "Actions speak louder than words," encourages people to judge based on deeds rather than empty promises. Another example in common use is, "Honesty is the best policy" which is still commonly heard and often seen when trying to describe a person's moral standing.