Archetype

An archetype is a typical example or original model from which other similar things are derived. In literature, it often refers to a recurring symbol, motif, or character type that represents universal patterns of human nature, culture, or myth. Archetypes serve as foundational frameworks for storytelling and understanding the human experience.

Archetype meaning with examples

• In modern literature, the hero's journey is often considered an archetype, embodying the universal themes of growth, struggle, and transformation. Many authors draw on this structure to craft their narratives and connect the characters' journeys to the readers' own life experiences, thereby creating a relatable and poignant story arc.
• Carl Jung introduced the concept of archetypes in psychology to explain how certain images and themes recur universally in human consciousness. For example, the mother figure or the wise old man serves as archetypes that resonate across cultures, influencing our perceptions and interactions within the societal framework.
• In film and theater, the archetype of the 'mentor' has been used extensively, seen in characters like Gandalf from 'The Lord of the Rings' and Mr. Miyagi from 'Karate Kid.' These characters embody wisdom and guidance, playing crucial roles in the protagonists' development and ultimately impacting the narrative's outcome.
• The 'trickster' archetype appears frequently in folklore and mythology, represented by characters like Loki in Norse mythology or Hermes in Greek tales. These figures disrupt the status quo, challenge authority, and reveal profound truths through their cunning and unpredictable behavior, reflecting essential aspects of human nature.