Argument

An argument is a reasoned attempt to persuade someone to believe or do something. It involves presenting a series of statements (premises) that logically support a conclusion. Arguments can range from formal debates with structured reasoning to informal discussions with emotional appeals. Key elements include a claim or thesis, evidence or supporting reasons, and the inference that connects them. The goal is to establish the validity or plausibility of the claim, often by addressing counterarguments or alternative perspectives. Effective arguments are clear, concise, and well-supported, using credible sources and sound logic. A strong argument should withstand scrutiny and convince the intended audience.

Argument meaning with examples

• The lawyer presented a compelling argument, using forensic evidence and witness testimony to prove the defendant's innocence. She meticulously dismantled the prosecution's case, highlighting inconsistencies and demonstrating a reasonable doubt. The jury listened attentively, as the argument carefully connected the dots, painting a new picture of events, attempting to sway their opinion.
• During the debate, the politician crafted a passionate argument for increased funding for education. He cited statistical data on student performance and argued for investment in teacher training. His emotional appeal for the future generation captivated the audience. He used rhetorical devices to present the proposal as a solution to societal problems, challenging his opponent's plans for public spending.
• The scientists published an argument in their research paper regarding climate change, backed by extensive data and modelling. They analyzed complex climate patterns to demonstrate the link between human activities and rising temperatures. This thorough and detailed presentation with peer reviewed results presented a clear and compelling picture of environmental impact and scientific consensus.
• Their argument about the necessity of teamwork was presented as a compelling appeal to their subordinates, to create a better work environment for all. This emphasis on collaboration and shared responsibility showed their commitment to inclusivity and achieving common goals. The success of the project depended on creating a healthy atmosphere conducive to open dialogue and effective communication.