Arminian
Arminianism is a Protestant theological perspective originating in the 17th-century Netherlands, primarily associated with the teachings of Jacobus Arminius. It emphasizes free will, conditional election, and the possibility of falling from grace. Key tenets include God's prevenient grace enabling humanity's response to the Gospel, Christ's atonement for all, and the importance of personal faith and good works. This view contrasts with Calvinism's doctrines of predestination and irresistible grace. Arminianism has profoundly influenced various denominations, shaping their understanding of salvation and the relationship between divine sovereignty and human responsibility.
Arminian meaning with examples
- The debate between Calvinism and Arminianism has shaped theological discussions for centuries. Many Methodists embrace an Arminian understanding of grace, highlighting the importance of a personal response to God's offer of salvation, rejecting the notion of predetermined destiny and a God who may choose to damn someone.
- Historical context reveals that during the Synod of Dort in 1618-1619, Arminianism was condemned, yet it continues to be a significant theological perspective. Its view on the atonement emphasizes that Christ died for all people, providing the opportunity for salvation, and offers a perspective on humanity's role in the process.
- Evangelical churches often grapple with the nuances of Arminian theology, integrating its emphasis on free will with the importance of God's initiative. They recognize that Arminianism's view allows for a more nuanced and perhaps palatable presentation of Christianity, without completely eliminating the concept of faith.
- Understanding the Arminian concept of prevenient grace is crucial when studying its view of human nature and salvation. This grace empowers individuals to respond to God's call, demonstrating how belief and salvation are not purely divinely ordained but influenced by human choice and engagement with God.
Arminian Synonyms
conditional electionist
remonstrant (historical)
semi-pelagian (in some contexts)