Biosynthetic

Biosynthetic describes a process or system involved in the creation of complex molecules from simpler ones within living organisms. It encompasses the enzymatic reactions, metabolic pathways, and regulatory mechanisms that facilitate the production of essential biomolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. This complex process uses energy and specific enzymes to build molecules needed for cellular structure, function, growth, and reproduction. Understanding biosynthetic pathways is crucial in fields like medicine, biotechnology, and agriculture for manipulating and optimizing the production of desired compounds.

Biosynthetic meaning with examples

• Researchers are studying the biosynthetic pathways in certain fungi to produce novel antibiotics, aiming to combat drug-resistant infections. Their focus is on the specific enzymes and genes involved in the synthesis.
• The plant's ability to create its own food through photosynthesis is a complex example of biosynthetic processes, involving the conversion of light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
• The pharmaceutical company optimized the biosynthetic processes of a specific bacterial strain, increasing its yield of a crucial vitamin, improving its cost-effectiveness and access.
• Scientists are exploring biosynthetic routes to create sustainable and biodegradable polymers, using enzymes to assemble monomers into environmentally friendly plastics.