Breakwater

A breakwater is a structure, usually made of stone, concrete, or timber, built out from a shore, to protect a coast or harbor from the force of waves, tides, or currents. Its primary function is to absorb or deflect wave energy, thereby creating a calmer area (a 'lee') behind it. Breakwaters can be either fixed or floating, and their design and construction depend on factors like wave climate, water depth, and the intended use of the protected area. They are crucial for facilitating safe navigation, allowing for the construction of ports and harbors, and preventing coastal erosion by reducing the impact of powerful wave action.

Breakwater meaning with examples

• The harbor entrance was secured by a long, sturdy breakwater constructed of massive granite blocks. The ships were able to safely navigate the harbor even during the storm because the breakwater effectively shielded them from the raging waves. The project included the breakwater to provide a much needed calm shelter from the open ocean swells.
• After the devastating hurricane, the city council decided to repair the damaged breakwater along the coast, realizing its importance in preventing further erosion and safeguarding the beach houses. The engineers were called in to ensure a complete repair, allowing the breakwater to protect the town's infrastructure once again.
• Small pleasure boats bobbed gently behind the breakwater, enjoying the peaceful waters created by its protective barrier. The area, which was previously too rough for recreational boating, was now a thriving hub of water activity due to the breakwater’s presence.
• Archaeologists discovered the remnants of a rudimentary breakwater dating back centuries, demonstrating the historical use of wave barriers to protect coastal settlements and shipping routes. It revealed how breakwaters had been built over time, a testament to their functionality and how technology impacted their construction.