Broadcloth is a dense, tightly woven fabric traditionally made from wool but now also produced from cotton, silk, or synthetic fibers. It is characterized by a smooth, lustrous surface on one side and a slightly ribbed texture on the other. The fabric's close weave makes it durable, relatively wrinkle-resistant, and suitable for tailoring. Historically, broadcloth has been used for formal clothing, military uniforms, and other garments requiring a refined appearance and structure. The term "broadcloth" specifically refers to the weaving process that produced a cloth wider than the traditional 27 inches; the cloth undergoes a fulling process to create a tighter, more compact weave, resulting in a fabric with enhanced drape and handle. This process and characteristics make the fabric very distinguishable from other cotton or wool fabrics. Modern broadcloth often incorporates blends to enhance performance characteristics such as ease of care and color fastness.
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