A bufonid refers to any amphibian belonging to the family Bufonidae, commonly known as true toads. These amphibians are characterized by their dry, warty skin, short legs adapted for hopping rather than leaping, and the presence of the parotoid gland located behind the eyes, which secretes a poisonous substance as a defense mechanism. Bufonids exhibit a worldwide distribution, inhabiting diverse environments from arid deserts to lush forests. They are typically nocturnal or crepuscular, feeding primarily on insects and other invertebrates. Reproduction involves external fertilization, with females laying eggs in strings or masses, and the tadpoles undergoing metamorphosis to develop into juvenile toads. Bufonids play a significant role in their ecosystems as both predators and prey.
Bufonid meaning with examples
- The herpetologist carefully examined the texture of the toad's skin, identifying it definitively as a bufonid due to the characteristic warty appearance. They're always looking for certain markings in the skin.
- During a nature walk, the children were cautioned not to touch the bufonid found near the stream, as the parotoid glands could secrete irritating toxins if threatened.
- The research focused on understanding the breeding behavior of the bufonid population, monitoring their egg-laying habits and the survival rates of the tadpoles through the use of motion cameras.
- The local ecosystem's health was impacted by the introduction of a non-native bufonid species, which became invasive, disrupting the local food web, particularly by decimating local insect populations.
- The conservation project aimed at protecting the endangered bufonid by establishing habitat reserves and educating the public about the importance of these amphibians in maintaining ecological balance.