Buteo

A genus of medium-sized, broad-winged, and short-tailed birds of prey, belonging to the family Accipitridae. Buteos are commonly known as hawks, particularly buzzards in Europe. They are characterized by their robust bodies, powerful talons, and excellent eyesight, enabling them to hunt a diverse range of prey, including small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Buteos are found worldwide, occupying varied habitats from open grasslands and farmlands to forests and mountainous regions. Their hunting style often involves soaring high in the air, scanning the landscape for movement before stooping to capture their prey. They play a vital role in regulating ecosystems, and their presence often signifies a healthy environment. The genus encompasses numerous species, each adapted to its specific environment and prey.

Buteo meaning with examples

• The Red-tailed Hawk ( *Buteo jamaicensis*) is a common buteo found across North America, often spotted perched on utility poles or soaring above open fields, patiently scanning for rodents and other small creatures. Its adaptability and wide range allow it to thrive in different habitats, making it a familiar sight to many.
• While hiking through the mountain pass, the ornithologist excitedly pointed to a silhouette in the sky and exclaimed, 'That is a buteo, probably a Ferruginous Hawk, known for its broad wings and preference for open grasslands!' They meticulously observed its flight pattern.
• The photographer focused their telephoto lens on the magnificent buteo circling high above. Capturing a shot of its characteristic broad, rounded wings and short tail against the blue sky was a testament to his skill and patience. The bird embodied wild beauty.
• The conservation efforts focused on protecting the natural habitat of a rare buteo species, ensuring it had a stable food supply. Research involved tracking the hawks and monitoring their nesting sites to identify and mitigate threats to the birds and ensure future populations.
• Compared to the sleek, streamlined shape of the falcon, the buteo exhibited a more powerful and stocky build, reflecting its hunting strategy of patient observation from high vantage points before a swift descent and the ability to carry heavier prey. The differences were distinct.