Byzantine

Relating to or characteristic of the Byzantine Empire, especially its complex and often intricate political system and ornate art and architecture. Figuratively, it can describe anything excessively complex, intricate, or convoluted, often to the point of being obscure or difficult to understand. It suggests a labyrinthine structure or process characterized by intrigue, ceremony, and an almost ritualistic attention to detail. The term often carries a negative connotation, implying unnecessary complexity and bureaucracy.

Byzantine meaning with examples

• The political maneuvering in the royal court was a Byzantine dance of alliances and betrayals, making it difficult to discern true intentions. It was always fraught with intrigue and complicated deals.
• The new tax code was so Byzantine in its construction, requiring multiple consultants to fully understand its implications, overwhelming small businesses and individuals alike, and creating significant confusion.
• The company's bureaucratic structure was famously Byzantine, with multiple layers of approval required for even the smallest of expenditures, causing long delays and frustrating employees.
• Art critics found the cathedral's ornamentation, while beautiful, to be Byzantine in its lavish detail, overwhelming the viewer with intricate mosaics and elaborate golden icons. There was no bare space to the walls.
• Negotiating the merger was a Byzantine process, involving numerous stakeholders, complex legal documents, and a constant shifting of priorities, resulting in endless meetings and protracted deadlines.