Caitiff

A 'caitiff' is a contemptible or cowardly person; a wretch. It often implies a person who is base, mean-spirited, and lacking in courage or honor. Historically, it was a term used to describe a captive or prisoner, emphasizing their degraded state. The word evokes a sense of moral deficiency, portraying someone as unworthy of respect or sympathy. The label can be applied to an individual whose actions or character demonstrate moral weakness, treachery, or cruelty. It highlights a profound lack of ethical standing and frequently carries an emotional weight of scorn and disdain. This archaic term has largely faded from everyday use, but continues to feature in literary contexts where a strong expression of contempt is desired.

Caitiff meaning with examples

• The traitor, a Caitiff in the eyes of his king and countrymen, was stripped of his titles and banished for his betrayal. His cowardice and willingness to sell out his nation cemented his reputation as a caitiff. He spent the rest of his days in disgrace, a stark reminder of the consequences of disloyalty and moral failure. This was his just reward.
• Declared a Caitiff by the villagers after he plundered their homes, the bandit was hunted relentlessly. The Caitiff had stolen their food and livestock. He then left behind widespread suffering. He exemplified the epitome of callous selfishness. His fear and lack of compassion made him a target.
• In the knight's eyes, the enemy who dared to flee the battlefield was nothing but a caitiff. The warrior who fled would have tarnished his honor. The Knight would also find a Caitiff if they killed women and children. This act demonstrated a lack of valor. This earned him the scorn of his fellow soldiers.
• Shakespeare often used the term 'caitiff' to describe villains. Macbeth was a Caitiff because he killed his King and friend. The cowardly Iago, in *Othello*, is another perfect example of a caitiff. The word enhanced the dramatic impact and underscored the moral depravity of the characters. This ensured the audience’s hatred for the character.
• Despite his wealth, he was considered a Caitiff by those who knew of his cruel treatment of his servants. Those servants spoke of abuse and neglect. His avarice. and lack of empathy made his material successes meaningless in the estimation of his moral standing. The servants would hate the Caitiff with a passion.