Calvinism

Calvinism is a theological system, rooted in the Protestant Reformation, that emphasizes the sovereignty of God in all things, including salvation. It's based on the teachings of John Calvin and other reformers. Central tenets include the total depravity of humanity, unconditional election by God, limited atonement (Christ's death only atoned for the elect), irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saints. It emphasizes God's glory and human dependence on divine grace for salvation. This influential theology shapes Christian belief, practice, and societal views in various ways.

Calvinism meaning with examples

• The preacher's sermon clearly articulated the Calvinist belief in God's complete control over salvation. The congregation, many of whom were deeply influenced by the doctrines of Calvinism, nodded in agreement as he outlined the key tenets of election and grace. This contrasted with other theological viewpoints, highlighting the core values of his church.
• Historical research indicates the profound impact of Calvinism on the development of democratic ideals and the work ethic in some nations. The emphasis on individual responsibility and the call to live a God-honoring life profoundly impacted social and economic structures within these societies, leading to shifts in behaviors.
• The ongoing debate within the church regarding the balance between free will and predestination often centers on the implications of Calvinism. Proponents of Calvinism may insist that God's pre-ordained plan and His divine sovereignty are the central themes in the doctrine. The other side argues the impact it may have in human autonomy and initiative.
• Despite variations in emphasis, many Presbyterian, Reformed, and some Baptist denominations are significantly influenced by Calvinism. The focus on biblical study, rigorous theological training, and covenant theology, stemming from Calvinistic thought, is a central aspect to the identity of these congregations and the broader theological discourse.