Captive

A person or animal that is imprisoned or held against their will, usually by a captor. This state implies a loss of freedom and autonomy, often involving confinement or control. The term can also describe something held within a specific environment or subject to a particular influence. It signifies vulnerability and powerlessness against a controlling force. This can extend to non-physical contexts, like being a 'captive audience' or being held 'captive to one's emotions'. The experience of being a captive often involves hardship and a struggle for liberation. The word carries connotations of confinement, deprivation, and dependency, sometimes used in a more abstract or figurative sense.

Captive meaning with examples

• The explorers found the tribe had held several shipwrecked sailors captive for months, demanding ransoms for their release. The survivors were emaciated and traumatized by their experience, eager to return home after their ordeal. The conditions of their captivity were harsh, with minimal food and constant supervision by their captors. Finally, a rescue mission was launched, freeing the captives and bringing them back to civilization.
• The lion, once the king of the jungle, was now a captive at the zoo. The animal paced back and forth in its enclosure, showing clear signs of distress and frustration. Many felt saddened at seeing the magnificent animal held in captivity. The keeper, in turn, would have to make sure he'd maintain his captive, and their needs, to remain healthy while maintaining public safety.
• Her mind, tormented by guilt, was held captive to her past mistakes, preventing her from finding peace or moving forward. The relentless memories replayed in her head, keeping her in a state of constant emotional unrest and depression. Seeking counseling was her way out of the situation, trying to find inner peace with herself and being freed from her mental captivity.
• The artist, known for his unique style, was a captive of his success, feeling pressured to reproduce similar works that pleased his audience. He struggled with the expectation of maintaining a specific image to keep his fan base. This creative restriction hindered his artistic exploration, limiting his experimentation with new ideas and fresh concepts.