Casteism

Casteism is a social evil and a discriminatory system that prioritizes individuals based on their inherited social class or caste. It manifests as prejudice, discrimination, and social segregation, often leading to inequality in opportunities, access to resources, and treatment within society. Rooted in tradition, Casteism can affect various aspects of life, including marriage, occupation, and political representation. It perpetuates cycles of disadvantage for marginalized communities and hinders social cohesion by creating barriers based on birth rather than merit. This practice undermines principles of equality and justice, and challenges the idea of a unified and harmonious society. It often results in systematic marginalization, violence, and the denial of basic human rights.

Casteism meaning with examples

• Historically, Casteism in India has led to widespread discrimination. Government policies and social movements have strived to dismantle the caste system. The practice of untouchability remains a shameful reality in certain rural areas, leading to systematic oppression and denying many their basic human rights. Caste-based violence and hate crimes are often perpetrated by members of dominant castes against those from lower castes.
• In certain regions, Casteism influences access to education and employment. The practice of caste-based reservation policies is often employed to create a more equitable distribution of opportunities. Societal structures maintain barriers based on caste, resulting in unequal access to resources and creating significant inequalities within society. This practice also often impacts individuals' choices in regards to social and professional spheres.
• Casteism creates social divisions that impact political landscapes. Political parties often exploit caste identities to garner votes and strengthen their support. This can create tension within society and cause distrust among various social groupings. The practice of caste-based discrimination can also greatly impact the legal and judicial systems.
• The perpetuation of Casteism hinders economic development. Unequal access to opportunities hinders economic growth and reduces the potential of a diverse workforce. Businesses may face challenges in creating inclusive environments and addressing disparities amongst their employees. Casteism directly inhibits inclusive growth, where people from all backgrounds can be integrated into society.