The past tense and past participle of the verb 'cavitate,' meaning to form or cause a cavity or cavities within a solid object or a liquid. This process typically involves the rapid formation and collapse of vapor-filled bubbles, often due to pressure changes, which can create significant forces. This action can lead to erosion, damage, or altered physical properties of the affected material. The process is often associated with fluid dynamics and can have both desirable and undesirable consequences depending on the application. For instance, it is utilized in industrial cleaning systems but can cause considerable wear on pump impellers.
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