Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a chronic, progressive liver disease characterized by the gradual destruction of liver cells and their replacement with scar tissue (fibrosis). This scarring disrupts the liver's normal structure and function, impairing its ability to filter toxins, produce essential proteins, and perform other vital metabolic processes. Common causes include chronic alcohol abuse, hepatitis B and C infections, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Over time, cirrhosis can lead to liver failure, portal hypertension, and other life-threatening complications.

Cirrhosis meaning with examples

• Years of heavy alcohol consumption led to the development of cirrhosis in John, severely impacting his liver's function. Doctors warned that continued drinking would hasten liver failure. Despite being told of the danger, John struggled to stop and eventually needed medical intervention to treat the symptoms of cirrhosis. Ultimately, a transplant became necessary to save his life.
• The patient's blood tests showed elevated liver enzymes, and further investigation revealed evidence of cirrhosis likely stemming from a long-term hepatitis C infection. While receiving treatment for Hep C, the doctor also began exploring the effects of cirrhosis. The patient’s health needed close monitoring to manage complications such as ascites and varices.
• A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of cirrhosis in the woman, attributed to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Her doctor started a course of lifestyle changes and medications to reduce the inflammation and slow down the progression of cirrhosis. Additionally, regular follow-ups were planned to screen for liver cancer and monitor any changes.
• The patient's family was devastated to learn of their father's advanced cirrhosis, a result of untreated autoimmune hepatitis. The diagnosis highlighted the importance of regular health screenings and the potential long-term consequences of chronic liver inflammation. He struggled with jaundice, ascites, and fatigue, all symptoms of his condition.