Collectivism

Collectivism is a philosophical, political, or economic system that emphasizes the importance of the group (the collective) over the individual. It prioritizes the needs and goals of society, community, or nation above individual rights and autonomy. Collectivist ideologies advocate for collective ownership, control, and action, often promoting social equality and cooperation. This can manifest in various forms, ranging from socialism and communism to certain forms of nationalism and communalism. Emphasis is placed on shared resources, responsibilities, and a unified purpose, typically with the goal of societal betterment and economic development as determined by the collective.

Collectivism meaning with examples

• In socialist societies, collectivism takes the form of state ownership of key industries and resources. This ensures equitable distribution and societal well-being, emphasizing the collective good over individual profit. Decisions are made with the interests of the whole population in mind.
• The traditional kibbutz movement in Israel exemplifies collectivism, where members share resources, work, and responsibilities. Every person is committed to contributing to the group and their decisions are made according to the needs of the community as a whole, not individual gain.
• During wartime, collectivism can manifest as national unity and sacrifice. Individuals might subordinate their personal goals to the needs of the country. Collective action is seen as critical for defense and the overall survival of society, not individual freedoms.
• Some indigenous cultures historically operated on principles of collectivism, where communal living and resource sharing were prioritized. Decisions about land, farming and traditions were made by council and benefited the community, not isolated families or single people.