Colonised

To colonise is the act of establishing control over the indigenous people and resources of a foreign territory, often for economic or political gain. This process typically involves settlement, exploitation of resources, and imposition of the coloniser's culture, language, and political systems, frequently leading to the subjugation and oppression of the colonised population. The effects can be far-reaching, impacting social structures, economic development, and cultural identity for generations, often leaving lasting scars of inequality and injustice. The process is typically characterised by power imbalances, where the coloniser benefits at the expense of the colonised.

Colonised meaning with examples

• European powers aggressively colonised vast swathes of Africa during the 19th century, exploiting its natural resources and labour for their industrial economies. This colonisation resulted in long-lasting instability and poverty that continues to be felt across the continent. The Berlin Conference formalised this division, solidifying the colonised status of African nations.
• Following its victory, the Roman Empire colonised numerous territories throughout Europe and North Africa. They established settlements, built infrastructure like roads and aqueducts, and imposed Roman law and governance. The consequences included the displacement of native populations and the assimilation of conquered peoples into Roman society.
• The British Empire colonised India for centuries, impacting the nation's economy. They implemented policies that benefited Britain, and hindered the growth of Indian industries, causing poverty among the population. The East India company was central to this process, acting as an instrument of political and economic dominance.
• Australia was colonised by Great Britain beginning in the 18th century, displacing Aboriginal populations and establishing penal colonies. This colonisation led to significant loss of life, cultural destruction, and marginalisation of indigenous communities, whose descendants continue to struggle for recognition and justice.