Commutation

Commutation refers to the act of substituting one thing for another, often a less severe punishment for a more severe one. It can involve the reduction of a sentence, the exchange of a sum of money for an obligation, or the conversion of a periodic payment into a single lump sum. The term is frequently used in legal contexts concerning criminal sentences, where a commutation might replace a death penalty with life imprisonment or shorten a prison term. It also appears in finance regarding the modification of financial instruments. In essence, commutation implies a transformation or substitution aimed at changing the nature or terms of an existing agreement or condition.

Commutation meaning with examples

• The prisoner's death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, offering a glimmer of hope despite his heinous crimes. This commutation, granted by the governor, was a result of public outcry.
• To secure a better financial arrangement, the pension plan offered a commutation option, allowing members to receive a lump sum payment instead of a monthly annuity. This could help in various situations.
• The government announced the commutation of taxes for small businesses affected by the natural disaster, enabling them to recover more quickly. The commutation allowed many businesses to survive and start rebuilding.
• After much negotiation, the company agreed to a commutation of the debt, accepting a reduced payment in exchange for the full discharge of the obligation. This prevented the creditor from declaring bankruptcy.
• The contract included a clause permitting commutation of the services required, letting the party choose an alternative compensation. This was useful if the service became undesirable or impossible to fulfil.