A Compatibilist is an individual who believes that free will and determinism are logically compatible and can coexist. They argue that while events may be causally determined, individuals still possess a meaningful sense of freedom when they act according to their desires and beliefs, even if those desires and beliefs are themselves determined. Compatibilists often focus on the ability to act without external coercion, defining freedom in terms of internal motivations rather than an absence of causation. This perspective aims to reconcile the seemingly conflicting ideas of a deterministic universe with the human experience of making choices and being held morally responsible for those choices. They may agree with determinists, who argue that all actions are causally determined, but assert that this doesn't negate our moral culpability or sense of agency.
Compatibilist meaning with examples
- The philosopher, a devout Compatibilist, delivered a lecture arguing that even if our brains are governed by physical laws, we still make free choices. She used the analogy of a computer program, where the code determines the outcome, but the user still actively 'chooses' to run the program. This interpretation preserved both scientific understanding and individual responsibility, making it a popular topic. The lecture concluded to a standing ovation.
- Sarah, a Compatibilist, believed that her choices were the product of her upbringing, environment, and genetics; however, she also believed that she was free when her actions aligned with her internal desires. When deciding between a career as a Doctor or a stay at home mum, she was influenced by various factors, including her passion for helping others and her love of family. This didn't diminish her sense of personal responsibility for her actions.
- Many legal systems are implicitly based on Compatibilist assumptions. By holding individuals accountable for their actions, despite acknowledging that those actions are ultimately causally determined, the system embodies a Compatibilist view. The court system focused on what an individual 'could have' chosen rather than the possibility of 'choosing' outside of causation. This Compatibilist viewpoint provides the moral backbone to punishing crimes and preventing future offenses.
- During a debate on free will, the scientist explained that the universe is governed by physical laws, but the Compatibilist argued that this doesn't preclude the possibility of free will. The Compatibilist was questioned and re-iterated that when an individual acts on their desires, they are acting freely, irrespective of the origin of those desires. The debate went long into the night with no signs of stopping.