Complainant

A complainant is an individual or entity that initiates a formal complaint or legal action, alleging wrongdoing, harm, or grievance against another party (the respondent or defendant). This person or entity seeks redress, resolution, or some form of remedy for the perceived wrong. The nature of the complaint can vary widely, ranging from simple dissatisfaction to serious legal violations such as harassment, discrimination, or breach of contract. The complainant typically bears the burden of proving their claim and providing evidence to support their case, however, the laws and legal precedents dictate how each situation is handled. The process can involve submitting written statements, presenting evidence, and appearing in court or other formal settings.

Complainant meaning with examples

• Following the workplace incident, the employee became the complainant, filing a formal grievance with Human Resources, detailing instances of verbal abuse and unfair treatment by her supervisor. She hopes for policy changes so she and other employees will not have to experience what she did.
• The consumer, as the complainant, submitted a detailed report to the Better Business Bureau, citing multiple issues with the product's performance and the retailer's deceptive advertising practices. She hopes to be refunded, and the retailer to change their ways.
• In the civil lawsuit, the plaintiff (effectively the complainant) presented evidence to the jury, arguing that the defendant's negligence caused significant property damage. The court's decision will either leave the defendant liable or find that no injury took place.
• During the police investigation, the alleged victim acted as the complainant, providing their statement and assisting in gathering evidence related to the theft. The complainant hopes the police will find the person responsible.
• The homeowner, acting as the complainant, formally requested mediation with the construction company to resolve a dispute over the quality of the renovations. The complainant hoped for an improved outcome so both could move on peacefully.