Comprise

To **comprise** is to include or consist of something. It describes the parts that make up a whole, focusing on the structure and what elements it contains. Unlike the verb 'compose', which suggests the act of creating or forming, 'comprise' highlights the existing components of a thing or group. The focus is on what *is* included, not necessarily on how the whole was made. The subject is always the whole, and it contains, encompasses or is constituted by the object which is comprised of the members that are not usually objects or physical items. It's a formal and often descriptive word used to clarify the content or constitution of something.

Comprise meaning with examples

• The United States of America **comprises** fifty states, each with its own government and distinct characteristics. It is vital to the nation and its success to keep the states independent and united.
• The committee **comprises** representatives from each department, ensuring a variety of perspectives. They were the best of their bunch and each were more than qualified to bring the subject matter to the discussion, ensuring that the solution they had come up with was sufficient.
• A typical balanced diet **comprises** a combination of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, alongside essential vitamins and minerals. It's not always easy to get this right, but it's an important factor to take into account when looking after your health.
• The orchestra **comprises** various instruments, each playing a unique part to create a harmonious piece of music. Their success depends on both individual skill and unity and their collective talent made for one of the most highly acclaimed performances of that year.
• The exam **comprises** multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and an essay, testing different aspects of the subject matter. It's vital to practice all sections to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the subject.