Conjunction

A conjunction is a word used to connect clauses of a sentence, words, or phrases. Its primary function is to establish a logical relationship between the elements it joins, indicating how they relate to each other, whether it be through addition, contrast, cause, or consequence. Conjunctions are categorized based on their role. Coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) join elements of equal grammatical rank. Subordinating conjunctions (because, although, if, when, since) introduce subordinate clauses, while correlative conjunctions (both/and, either/or, neither/nor) work in pairs to connect elements. Understanding conjunctions is crucial for creating complex and grammatically correct sentences. The effective use of conjunctions ensures a clear and fluid flow of ideas.

Conjunction meaning with examples

• I went to the store, **and** I bought some milk and bread. This example uses the coordinating conjunction 'and' to join two independent clauses, indicating addition. The sentences are simple, and 'and' smoothly combines them without changing the core meaning of each.
• She wanted to go to the beach, **but** it was raining. Here, 'but' acts as a coordinating conjunction to connect two contrasting ideas. The first clause expresses a desire, while the second presents an obstacle, the rain.
• We will leave **when** the sun sets. The subordinating conjunction 'when' links the subordinate clause 'when the sun sets' to the main clause 'We will leave', specifying the time of departure.
• **Neither** the cat **nor** the dog wanted to go outside. This demonstrates the correlative conjunction 'neither/nor', joining two negative elements in a single statement, indicating that both the cat and dog refused.