Counter-revolutionary

A Counter-revolutionary is a person actively opposing a revolution, particularly one that has already occurred or is in progress. They typically seek to restore a previous political or social order, thwarting the changes brought about by the revolution. This opposition can manifest through various means, including organizing resistance, spreading propaganda, engaging in sabotage, or supporting foreign intervention. The term carries a strong negative connotation, often implying betrayal of progress and reactionary ideals. Counter-revolutionaries are frequently portrayed as enemies of the people or those who seek to reinstate oppressive regimes. Their actions are aimed at reversing or undermining the core principles and outcomes of the revolutionary movement, creating instability and potentially leading to violence and social upheaval. The label can be used to describe individuals, groups, or entire movements, and its application is often highly charged and politically motivated.

Counter-revolutionary meaning with examples

• Following the overthrow of the monarchy, a network of nobles and former military officers, deemed counter-revolutionaries, began plotting to restore the king to power. They organized secret meetings, collected intelligence, and funded clandestine operations aimed at undermining the new republic and sparking an uprising, hoping to reverse the revolutionary changes.
• The government's crackdown on dissent targeted several journalists and activists who were labeled counter-revolutionaries for criticizing the ruling party and advocating for alternative political ideologies. These individuals were accused of undermining national unity and promoting foreign agendas, leading to arrests, censorship, and suppression of freedom of expression.
• During the civil war, the Red Army was pitted against the White Army, which represented forces considered Counter-revolutionary, aiming to restore the old regime and the pre-revolutionary social order. The Whites' efforts, backed by some Western powers, fueled a brutal conflict and led to widespread famine and displacement as the two factions clashed for control.
• Historical accounts often portrayed the Counter-revolutionary efforts in the newly formed nation, who collaborated with foreign powers to undermine the revolutionary government, aiming to prevent the implementation of land reforms and economic restructuring. These figures were condemned as traitors, delaying and damaging efforts to modernize their new country and reduce social inequality.