Cytopathologist

A Cytopathologist is a medical doctor specializing in the microscopic examination of cells to diagnose diseases, particularly cancer and infections. They analyze cellular samples collected through various methods like fine needle aspiration (FNA), fluid cytology (e.g., from pleural effusions or ascites), and exfoliative cytology (e.g., Pap smears). Their expertise lies in identifying subtle cellular changes, such as those indicative of malignancy, inflammation, or infectious agents, to provide critical diagnostic information to guide patient management. They collaborate closely with clinicians, providing diagnostic reports and often offering insights into prognosis and treatment options.

Cytopathologist meaning with examples

• Dr. Anya Sharma, a skilled Cytopathologist, reviewed a fine needle aspiration biopsy, meticulously examining the cells to determine if a lung nodule was cancerous. Her report was crucial for the oncologist's treatment plan.
• The hospital's Cytopathologist analyzed a Pap smear, detecting precancerous changes in the cervical cells, leading to timely intervention and preventing cervical cancer.
• Using a fluid cytology sample from a patient's abdominal cavity, the Cytopathologist identified malignant cells, confirming the spread of the patient's cancer.
• Following a thyroid nodule aspiration, the Cytopathologist provided a conclusive diagnosis, guiding the endocrinologist in deciding between observation or surgery.
• The Cytopathologist reviewed a urine sample to detect abnormal cells, which led to the diagnosis of bladder cancer, prompting immediate treatment.