Cytoplasm

The cytoplasm is the entire cellular content within the plasma membrane of a cell, excluding the nucleus. It's a gel-like substance composed mainly of water, salts, and various organic molecules, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. The cytoplasm is where many essential cellular processes occur, such as protein synthesis, glycolysis, and transportation of materials. It also houses organelles, which are specialized structures that perform specific functions within the cell, such as mitochondria, ribosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum.

Cytoplasm meaning with examples

• The scientist carefully examined the cytoplasm under the microscope, observing the movement of organelles within the cell. She was particularly interested in how the mitochondria functioned within the cytoplasm. Her research focused on understanding the chemical reactions happening inside the cytoplasm and how these reactions drive cell processes, ultimately focusing on disease.
• During cell division, the cytoplasm is divided between the two daughter cells, ensuring each new cell receives the necessary components for survival. The cytoplasm's complex internal environment supports many different processes, including protein modification within the cytoplasm that ensures cell functions run effectively and the transportation of materials.
• The cytoplasm's viscous nature allows for the efficient movement of molecules and organelles, facilitating communication and transport within the cell. The integrity of the cytoplasm depends on specific reactions within the cytoplasm, and the complex chemical matrix within the cytoplasm supports these cellular processes. This environment supports a range of cellular reactions.
• Drugs can sometimes target specific components within the cytoplasm to disrupt cellular processes and kill cancer cells. The cytoplasm is essential, and any damage within the cytoplasm will trigger an inflammatory response, leading to specific outcomes, particularly concerning cell function and behaviour.