Decalcify

To remove calcium salts or other mineral deposits from a substance, often referring to biological tissues like bones or teeth. The process weakens the structural integrity and hardness of the material, leaving it more pliable or porous. Decalcification can occur naturally due to disease or dietary deficiencies, or it can be induced artificially for medical or scientific purposes, such as preparing bone samples for microscopic examination. The rate and extent of decalcification depend on factors like the composition of the mineral deposits, the surrounding environment's acidity, and the duration of exposure to the decalcifying agent.

Decalcify meaning with examples

• Prolonged exposure to acidic beverages like soda can decalcify tooth enamel, making teeth more susceptible to cavities and decay, a common problem in societies with high sugar consumption. The dentist warned the patient about the impact of sugary drinks on his teeth.
• Researchers needed to decalcify the bone tissue before slicing it into thin sections for microscopic analysis. This process allowed them to visualize the bone's cellular structure without the interference of hard mineral deposits, providing key data for study.
• Individuals with osteoporosis experience bone decalcification, leading to increased bone fragility and a higher risk of fractures, often becoming apparent during minor everyday accidents. The doctor emphasized the importance of a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D.
• Certain rare genetic disorders can cause systemic decalcification, affecting bones, teeth, and potentially other tissues. The patient with a rare condition had severely weakened bones that were easily broken, making daily life extremely difficult.