Defoliated

Defoliated, in the context of botany, refers to the process where a plant loses its leaves, typically prematurely. This can occur due to various factors, including seasonal changes (like autumn), disease, pests, environmental stresses (such as drought or excessive heat), or human intervention (like the application of herbicides). The result is a plant or tree appearing bare or significantly reduced in its foliage. Understanding the cause of defoliation is crucial for assessing plant health and implementing appropriate interventions to promote recovery or prevent further damage. The extent and severity of defoliation can range from a few scattered leaf losses to complete denudation of the plant, impacting photosynthesis, growth, and overall vitality.

Defoliated meaning with examples

• The severe drought left many trees in the park defoliated, their once vibrant green canopies reduced to skeletal branches. The lack of water caused the leaves to wither and drop early in the season, causing the park's beauty to fade. Efforts were made to rehydrate them, but the damage done made for a tragic sight during fall.
• After the infestation of gypsy moths, vast swathes of the forest became defoliated, leaving an eerie silence where birdsong had once been abundant. The caterpillars munched away tirelessly, destroying their natural habitat. It took years for the woodlands to recover from the impact of the caterpillars consuming every leaf.
• The farmer noticed his corn crop was becoming defoliated due to a fungal disease. The fungus had spread rapidly, affecting the crop yield. He quickly applied a fungicide to protect the remaining plants. He knew if he didn't take the correct steps, the damage would be far more extensive, leading to severe economic consequences for the harvest.
• As a result of the herbicides, the entire orchard of apple trees was defoliated. The leaves turned brown and fell to the ground prematurely, and the farmers were horrified at the loss. The decision was immediately made to consult with an agronomist. The cause was determined to be a misapplication.