Discretionary

Discretionary describes something done according to one's own judgment or individual choice, rather than based on rules or requirements. It implies freedom to act or decide as one thinks best. This power of free decision is often found in the context of finance, where it refers to spending or investments not considered essential. However, it can also apply to other domains where flexibility and personal assessment are paramount, such as law, medicine, or project management.

Discretionary meaning with examples

• The company offered a discretionary bonus system, rewarding employees based on their individual performance and contributions rather than a rigid set of criteria. This allowed managers the freedom to recognize and reward exceptional effort, fostering motivation and improving employee satisfaction.
• Due to budget constraints, the government faced tough decisions on discretionary spending. Infrastructure projects were delayed, and funding for certain social programs was reduced, leading to debates about priorities and the impact on various communities.
• The judge had discretionary power in sentencing the defendant, considering the specific circumstances of the crime and the defendant's background. This allowed the judge to deliver a sentence that balanced justice with leniency, if appropriate.
• The project manager had discretionary authority to adjust the budget by a small percentage, allowing her to deal with unexpected costs without requiring extensive approval. This flexibility allowed her to keep the project moving forward efficiently.
• As part of their financial planning, the couple allocated a portion of their income for discretionary purchases, like travel and entertainment. This strategy allowed them to balance saving for the future with enjoying their current lifestyle.