Distal

Distal describes a position or direction that is situated away from the point of origin or attachment, or the central part of the body. Essentially, it refers to something further away from the center. This anatomical term is particularly relevant in the fields of biology, medicine, and zoology, where precise descriptions of body structures are crucial. Its counterpart is 'proximal,' which denotes a position closer to the point of origin. Understanding 'distal' is key to accurately describing the location of various parts of limbs, organs, or other bodily components. Accurate anatomical descriptions utilizing the term 'distal' aids in communication, diagnosis, and treatment.

Distal meaning with examples

• The pain was concentrated in the distal portion of the patient's leg, specifically his foot and ankle. The doctor examined the area to assess the extent of the injury, identifying any damage to the tissues or bone. Further investigations such as x-rays were ordered to ensure a correct diagnosis.
• In the dissection, the distal end of the femur, that which is at the knee, was observed. The bone appeared to be healthy. This allowed the student to further identify the various muscles, tendons, and ligaments that were attached to the distal femur and how they interacted.
• The surgeon made an incision on the distal radius to repair the fractured bone. The patient recovered well after the surgery. Post-operative care was critical to avoid infection.
• During the neurological examination, the neurologist noted decreased sensation in the distal extremities, suggesting possible nerve damage. They ordered further tests to evaluate the extent of the issue. This information helped create the correct treatment plan for the patient.