Dolmen

A dolmen (also known as a portal tomb, passage grave, or cromlech) is a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb, typically consisting of large, flat stones (megaliths) forming a chamber, which is then covered by earth or smaller stones. These structures were constructed during the Neolithic period, primarily in Western and Northern Europe, and are often associated with burial rituals and ancestral veneration. They are considered important archaeological sites offering insights into prehistoric cultures and their beliefs about death and the afterlife. The term 'dolmen' is derived from the Breton language, meaning 'stone table'. Their primary function was as a place of burial.

Dolmen meaning with examples

• The archaeologists carefully excavated the site, hoping to uncover intact remains within the ancient dolmen. Evidence suggested that the dolmen served as a communal burial site for the inhabitants of the region, with multiple individuals interred within its stone chamber. Further research seeks to reveal the purpose of the carvings found on the dolmen's capstone and also discover items placed with the deceased during their entombment.
• During the early morning hours, the rising sun casts long shadows across the fields, highlighting the silhouette of the dolmen against the horizon. This solitary dolmen marks a significant historical site, having withstood the passage of countless seasons, its presence a testament to the skill and artistry of its builders. The weathered stones have taken on a patina, reflecting the colors of sky, offering visitors a moment of quiet contemplation.
• Local folklore speaks of the dolmen being a place where the veil between the mortal and spirit worlds thinned, leading villagers to perform ceremonial rites around the dolmen during specific celestial alignments. The ancient dolmen became a focal point for their cultural activities and practices, connecting their daily lives to the lives and practices of their ancestors. Some people still believe that the dolmen holds supernatural powers that can be accessed during certain times.
• The preservation of the dolmen is a key part of the cultural heritage, therefore ongoing conservation efforts are implemented to ensure that this ancient structure is preserved for future generations. This encompasses stabilizing the stones, controlling erosion, and educating the public about the historical and cultural significance of the dolmen. The efforts are very important and also include the study of the area around the dolmen.