Ecchymosis refers to the discoloration of skin resulting from bleeding underneath, typically caused by bruising. It's often characterized by a blue, purple, or black hue that fades over time as the blood is reabsorbed. This extravasation of blood occurs when small blood vessels (capillaries) rupture, allowing blood to seep into the surrounding tissues. Factors such as trauma, certain medical conditions, or medications that thin the blood can predispose individuals to ecchymosis. The size, shape, and color of the ecchymosis provide clues about the severity and age of the injury. Complete resolution can take several days to weeks, and the area might progress through color changes like yellow and green before disappearing.
Ecchymosis meaning with examples
- After tripping and hitting her arm on the concrete, Sarah developed a large ecchymosis that stretched from her elbow to her wrist. The deep purple color and accompanying tenderness made it clear she had a significant bruise. She applied ice packs to reduce the swelling and prevent the discoloration from spreading further.
- The doctor examined the patient and noted significant ecchymosis around the abdomen following the car accident. This indicated internal bleeding, a concerning sign that warranted further investigation. Imaging tests were immediately ordered to assess the extent of the damage and determine the appropriate course of treatment to stop the bleeding.
- Following her liposuction surgery, the patient experienced extensive ecchymosis across the treated areas. The surgeon explained that this bruising was a common side effect and would gradually fade as the body healed. They provided instructions on how to manage pain and promote healing. The patient needed lots of rest.
- The athlete noticed a small ecchymosis on his shin after a hard tackle during the soccer game. It wasn't severely painful, but he knew it would likely develop into a bruise over the next day or so. He iced the area and continued his game. Eventually the bruising faded away after a few weeks.
- The elderly patient on blood thinners developed a large, easily-bruised ecchymosis on their arm after a minor bump. The physician explained that the medication increased the risk of bleeding and advised them to be extra cautious. They needed to take the medication with caution.