Ecosystem-based

Ecosystem-based describes an approach to management or conservation that focuses on the interconnectedness of ecological processes and the broader environment, rather than solely on individual species or resources. It emphasizes understanding and maintaining the structure, function, and biodiversity of an ecosystem to achieve desired outcomes, such as sustainable resource use, climate change adaptation, and biodiversity conservation. This approach considers the complex interactions within and across ecosystems and recognizes the influence of human activities on these systems, promoting holistic and integrated strategies.

Ecosystem-based meaning with examples

• The development of the coastal zone management plan was guided by an ecosystem-based approach, considering not only the protection of specific fish populations but also the health of the seagrass beds, mangroves, and other habitats that support them. This meant addressing pollution, controlling development, and promoting sustainable fishing practices to safeguard the entire system.
• In the face of climate change, the community adopted an ecosystem-based adaptation strategy. This involved restoring mangrove forests and coral reefs to act as natural barriers against storms, providing coastal protection and fostering resilience to sea-level rise for the community and the natural ecosystem.
• When forestry practices were adopted in the region, they used an ecosystem-based approach to timber harvesting, ensuring that the forest retained its biodiversity and structure. Selective logging, replanting native species, and preserving wildlife corridors were all part of this effort to minimize the environmental impact.
• The restoration project employed ecosystem-based restoration techniques focusing on soil enrichment, natural hydrology, and the introduction of native plants to create self-sustaining habitats. This involved working with scientists to understand how to mimic the system naturally and allow for its natural recovery.