Entablature

The entablature is the horizontal superstructure of a classical building, supported by the columns and comprising three main parts: the architrave (the lowest section), the frieze (the middle section, often decorated), and the cornice (the projecting, uppermost section). The specific design and ornamentation of an entablature vary according to the order of architecture used (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, etc.). It serves as a unifying visual element, providing a transition between the vertical support system (columns) and the roof structure, while also offering opportunities for intricate decorative detail and reflecting the structural and aesthetic principles of classical design.

Entablature meaning with examples

• The architect meticulously crafted the Doric entablature of the temple, ensuring the architrave, frieze, and cornice aligned precisely with the fluted columns. The triglyphs and metopes adorned the frieze. The heavy cornice provided an aesthetic and functional cover to the building, complementing the structural demands of the construction. This highlighted the building's architectural order.
• During the restoration, the team focused on repairing the weathered entablature. They rebuilt sections of the cornice and meticulously cleaned the frieze. The entablature's connection to the columns was fortified, ensuring the building's structural integrity. Preserving this detailed ornamentation showed a commitment to historical accuracy.
• The artist studied the different styles of entablature: from the simple Doric designs to the more ornate Corinthian ones. They observed the proportions and the detailed decorations, using these classical elements in their sculptural work. It was a critical component used to reference classical antiquity.
• The museum's exhibit displayed detailed drawings of various entablatures. Visitors could see how the design and detail varied depending on architectural style, historical context and construction. The drawings illuminated the historical and aesthetic importance of this architectural component.
• Examining the Roman ruins, the entablature, though partially crumbled, revealed exquisite carvings. The details still echoed the craftsmanship. The fragments demonstrated the skill and artistry involved in the creation of such elaborate architectural features and the durability of stone.