Entablement

An entablement, in architecture, is the upper horizontal component of a classical order. It's a complex structure typically resting upon the columns or pilasters and is divided into three main parts: the architrave (the lowest band), the frieze (the middle, often decorated band), and the cornice (the uppermost projecting section). The entablement provides visual emphasis and structural support, defining the proportional relationship between the vertical supports and the roof or ceiling. It serves both decorative and functional purposes, contributing significantly to the aesthetic unity and structural integrity of a building.

Entablement meaning with examples

• The architect painstakingly detailed the entablement of the temple, ensuring the triglyphs and metopes of the Doric frieze were perfectly aligned. The overhanging cornice cast dramatic shadows, enhancing the building's grandeur. The entablement's proportions were carefully calculated to achieve visual balance and a sense of classical harmony in the monumental structure.
• During the restoration, the damage to the entablement of the historic building proved extensive. Sections of the cornice had crumbled, and the frieze was marred by weathering. The repair team meticulously replicated the original design to preserve the entablement's historical accuracy and structural role in protecting the building from the elements.
• The innovative design incorporated a modern entablement with clean lines and minimalist detailing, contrasting with the traditional ornamentation below. The integrated lighting within the cornice gave the entablement a striking appearance. The updated entablement served to connect the two levels, adding a contemporary flair to the old stone foundation.
• The artist, fascinated by classical architecture, created a series of paintings focused solely on the entablement. They explored the interplay of light and shadow on the sculpted details and the varying textures across the architrave, frieze, and cornice. The entablement became the sole focus, showcasing its intrinsic beauty and craftsmanship.