Relating to or located in the epigastrium, which is the upper central region of the abdomen, situated between the costal margins (lower ribs) and the umbilicus (navel). This area houses vital organs such as the stomach, parts of the liver, and the duodenum. Pain or discomfort in this region can be indicative of various medical conditions, ranging from indigestion and heartburn to more serious issues like gastritis or peptic ulcers. The epigastric area is commonly assessed during physical examinations to determine the source of abdominal pain and guide diagnostic procedures. Understanding the epigastric region and its associated symptoms is crucial for effective medical evaluation and treatment. Furthermore, palpation in this region is a significant tool for medical professionals.
Epigastric meaning with examples
- The patient reported sharp, burning epigastric pain after consuming a spicy meal, leading the doctor to suspect acid reflux. This discomfort was exacerbated by lying down, further suggesting gastrointestinal involvement in the epigastric region. The doctor performed palpation in the epigastric area to identify any tenderness or guarding. Further tests may be performed, but preliminary examination points to possible heartburn or acid indigestion.
- During the physical examination, the physician noted epigastric tenderness upon palpation, which, combined with the patient's reported nausea, raised concerns about possible gastritis. Further investigation, perhaps an endoscopy, may be performed to examine the epigastric area. Identifying the source of pain originating from the epigastrium will guide treatment. Medication and lifestyle adjustments may also be considered.
- Severe epigastric discomfort, accompanied by vomiting blood, prompted an immediate hospital visit, with a preliminary diagnosis of a possible peptic ulcer. The epigastric pain was described as a gnawing sensation in the upper abdomen. The medical team swiftly began managing the pain originating from the epigastric region, and began diagnostic tests. Further intervention may be required depending on the definitive diagnosis.
- A baby displaying excessive crying and fussiness, along with the possible symptom of epigastric distension, prompted a doctor's visit. The physician examined the baby for any signs of tenderness within the epigastric area. The differential diagnoses will range, and additional tests may be used for diagnosis, such as a review of the child’s feeding habits and developmental stages. Diagnosis may take time.
- In assessing a patient with upper abdominal pain, the physician focused on palpating the epigastric area for any signs of rebound tenderness, which could indicate inflammation in the underlying organs. epigastric pain may be a sign of the body reacting to stress or other medical conditions. Additional diagnostic tests may be needed to identify possible internal causes.