Excavates

To excavate means to dig or hollow out (a space or structure), especially to uncover something buried or hidden. It involves the removal of earth, rock, or other materials to reveal or create a cavity. The process can be done for various purposes, from archaeological discoveries and construction projects to mining operations. It often requires specialized tools and machinery depending on the scale and nature of the project. Careful planning and execution are crucial to avoid damaging the surrounding environment and artifacts (if any) when excavating. The term also can be applied metaphorically, to describe the process of unearthing information or memories.

Excavates meaning with examples

• Archaeologists **excavate** ancient ruins, painstakingly removing layers of soil to uncover artifacts and learn about past civilizations. They carefully document each layer, revealing clues about the people who lived there. The team found a mosaic floor dating back to the Roman Empire, which provided insight into the architectural styles of the era. It also revealed the daily lives of the past residents, including the use of specific tools and types of food.
• During the construction of the new subway line, the engineering team had to **excavate** a large tunnel through bedrock. They employed heavy machinery and blasting techniques. The team was mindful of the surrounding buildings and the need to minimize disruptions to the city. This phase was the most challenging part of the project. It required precise calculations to ensure the stability of the tunnel and the safety of the workers.
• The paleontologists **excavate** fossil sites to find dinosaur bones. With brushes and small picks, they carefully remove the surrounding sediment to expose the fragile remains. The team unearthed a complete Tyrannosaurus Rex skeleton, providing valuable data about the species' size and structure. They carefully cataloged the find for further analysis. It took months to completely unearth, stabilize, and remove the large skeleton.
• The journalist decided to **excavate** the truth behind the corporation's shady dealings. She delved into financial records, interviewed former employees, and uncovered a pattern of unethical behavior. This in-depth investigation brought the company's wrongdoing to light. She exposed how the executives had been manipulating the stock price for their own benefit, which resulted in legal consequences.