Extrinsic

Relating to something that is situated on the outside or that originates from an external source. This contrasts with intrinsic, which refers to qualities or properties belonging to the essential nature of a thing or arising from within. extrinsic factors influence an entity from its environment, encompassing external rewards, constraints, and relationships that impact behavior or characteristics. The concept is applicable across diverse fields like psychology, economics, and art criticism.

Extrinsic meaning with examples

• The athlete's motivation seemed purely extrinsic, driven by the large monetary bonuses offered for winning each competition. He showed little inherent love of the sport itself. His dedication appeared superficial, dependent on external incentives, not internal passion. The extrinsic rewards were the primary fuel for his performance.
• In economics, extrinsic market forces, such as government regulations or changes in consumer demand, profoundly impact a company’s performance. External factors, not internal company dynamics, primarily affected profit and loss. These external influences could dramatically alter investment strategies.
• An artist might derive extrinsic satisfaction from the critical acclaim and sales generated by their artwork. Recognition from outside sources was their goal. Their artwork was a means to an end rather than a self-fulfilling project, highlighting the value of external validation in the creative process.
• The student's improved behavior in class was attributed to the extrinsic rewards system of earning points for good conduct. External praise or gifts drove changes. The effectiveness of the external intervention demonstrated how behaviour changed under outside pressure.