Extrinsically

Extrinsically, an adverb, describes actions or motivations that originate from external factors or influences, rather than internal ones. It pertains to things not inherently part of something, but rather derived from the outside. It focuses on consequences, rewards, or pressures coming from beyond the subject itself. This includes factors like external validation, societal expectations, or material incentives. When something is considered extrinsically, its value or meaning is determined by external relationships or circumstances. This contrasts with intrinsic motivations, which stem from internal enjoyment, satisfaction, or a sense of purpose.

Extrinsically meaning with examples

• John's decision to pursue a law degree was motivated extrinsically. He was heavily influenced by his family's expectations and the perceived financial rewards, rather than any inherent interest in legal principles. He sought external validation from his family.
• Sarah's volunteer work initially began extrinsically. She aimed to boost her college application and impress the admissions committee, focusing on the tangible benefit rather than a genuine desire to help others. The motive was to gain something for herself.
• The company’s marketing strategy heavily focused extrinsically on attractive incentives, such as discounts and bonus points, to drive sales. They capitalized on external rewards to encourage customers to buy their product, and build a reputation.
• A student who studies extrinsically might focus on grades and pleasing the teacher rather than understanding the subject matter. The primary motivator comes from the grade system and teacher's approval, demonstrating that grades are not the source.